How Long to Read Social Innovation and Governance in Public Management Systems

By Benoît Lévesque

How Long Does it Take to Read Social Innovation and Governance in Public Management Systems?

It takes the average reader and 40 minutes to read Social Innovation and Governance in Public Management Systems by Benoît Lévesque

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

While the decades following the Second World War saw a proliferation of social innovations in public administration, the term "innovation" as such was rarely mentioned. Instead, emphasis was placed on the main political reforms that led, among others, to the establishment of diverse types of welfare states in the developed countries, in particular through defamilialization and decommodification of public services. However, over the past two decades, reference to innovations in public administration and public services management has become more commonplace. This growing interest in social innovations can be largely explained as the outcome of reforms inspired by New Public Management (NPM), a new paradigm that emerged in the 1980s. In this paper we begin by providing an overview of social innovations and show how a great number of these have in fact emerged from the new NPM approach. Thereafter, we take a more critical look at these innovations and discuss alternative views of innovation and governance. In conclusion, we comment on, among others, the specificity of social innovations in public administration and how this topic merits further research.

How long is Social Innovation and Governance in Public Management Systems?

Social Innovation and Governance in Public Management Systems by Benoît Lévesque is 39 pages long, and a total of 10,101 words.

This makes it 13% the length of the average book. It also has 12% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Social Innovation and Governance in Public Management Systems Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 55 minutes to read Social Innovation and Governance in Public Management Systems aloud.

What Reading Level is Social Innovation and Governance in Public Management Systems?

Social Innovation and Governance in Public Management Systems is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Social Innovation and Governance in Public Management Systems?

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