It takes the average reader and 21 minutes to read Social Programs and Formal Employment: Evidence from the Brazilian Bolsa Família Program by Anna Fruttero
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Employment is key to combating poverty. Thus, detractors of social assistance programs argue that they create disincentives to work. While there is substantial evidence showing limited effects of these programs on overall labor supply, the jury is still out with respect to their impact on formal employment. This paper exploits an unannounced change in the eligibility rule of the Bolsa Familia program in Brazil, one of the oldest and largest conditional cash transfers in the world, to identify the causal impact of the program on formal employment, combining three large administrative datasets. This paper finds that the program has a positive effect on entry in formal labor market, especially for younger cohorts.
Social Programs and Formal Employment: Evidence from the Brazilian Bolsa Família Program by Anna Fruttero is 21 pages long, and a total of 5,271 words.
This makes it 7% the length of the average book. It also has 6% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 28 minutes to read Social Programs and Formal Employment: Evidence from the Brazilian Bolsa Família Program aloud.
Social Programs and Formal Employment: Evidence from the Brazilian Bolsa Família Program is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
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