How Long to Read Solar Flares and Collisions between Current-Carrying Loops

How Long Does it Take to Read Solar Flares and Collisions between Current-Carrying Loops?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 13 minutes to read Solar Flares and Collisions between Current-Carrying Loops by Jun-Ichi Sakai

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In this volume we compare modem observations of solar flares with results from recent theoretical research and simulation studies on current-carrying loops and their interaction. These topics have undergone rapid developments in the course of recent years. Observational results by X-ray monitoring and imaging spacecraft in the seventies and by dedicated imaging instrumentation in the satellites Solar Max imum Mission and Hinotori, launched 1980 and 1981, have shown the importance of X-ray imaging for understanding the ignition processes of solar flares. Such observations, in tum, stimulated theoretical studies, centered around the flux-tube concept. The classical idea that flares originate by interaction of current-carrying loops was developed and proved to be promising. Concepts on reconnection and coalescence of flux tubes were developed, and their consequences studied. The Yohkoh spacecraft, launched 1991, showed the overwhelming importance of coro nal flux tubes and their many possible ways of interaction. Subsequent and parallel theoretical studies and simulations, differentiating between the topology of interact ing fluxtubes, demonstrated that the mutual positioning and the way of interaction are important for the subsequent processes of energy release in flares and the many associated phenomena such as the expUlsion of jets and the emission of X -ray and microwave radiation. The new developments now enable researchers to understand and classify flares in a physically significant way. Various processes of accelera tion are active in and after flares on greatly varying timescales; these can now be distinguished and explained.

How long is Solar Flares and Collisions between Current-Carrying Loops?

Solar Flares and Collisions between Current-Carrying Loops by Jun-Ichi Sakai is 192 pages long, and a total of 48,384 words.

This makes it 65% the length of the average book. It also has 59% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Solar Flares and Collisions between Current-Carrying Loops Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 24 minutes to read Solar Flares and Collisions between Current-Carrying Loops aloud.

What Reading Level is Solar Flares and Collisions between Current-Carrying Loops?

Solar Flares and Collisions between Current-Carrying Loops is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Solar Flares and Collisions between Current-Carrying Loops?

Solar Flares and Collisions between Current-Carrying Loops by Jun-Ichi Sakai is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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