How Long to Read Southern African Futures

How Long Does it Take to Read Southern African Futures?

It takes the average reader and 40 minutes to read Southern African Futures by Bertil Odén

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The fall of apartheid in South Africa and post-cold war international development changed the preconditions for regionalization in southern Africa. From being used as an instrument in the overlaying conflict between apartheid South Africa and the rest of the region, it can now be constructively used to improve regional development. This study examines a number of decisive factors for future southern African regionalization. One of its conclusions is that the process will mainly be spontaneous, rather than politically guided. Functional integration in sectors like hydropower, water management, transport, and communication is easier to envisage than traditional trade integration. Investments rather than trade will be the driving force. Threats to the three main interrelated components of a positive scenario for the region -- high economic growth, political stability, and absence of major armed conflicts between and within the countries -- are analyzed. The risk that regionalization by default may lead to enclaves of growth and wealth in a sea of poverty is noted.

How long is Southern African Futures?

Southern African Futures by Bertil Odén is 40 pages long, and a total of 10,000 words.

This makes it 13% the length of the average book. It also has 12% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Southern African Futures Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 54 minutes to read Southern African Futures aloud.

What Reading Level is Southern African Futures?

Southern African Futures is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Southern African Futures?

Southern African Futures by Bertil Odén is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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