It takes the average reader 2 hours and 41 minutes to read Stability Assessment for Underground Excavations and Key Construction Techniques by Hanhua Zhu
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
This book examines how the state of underground structures can be determined with the assistance of force, deformation and energy. It then analyzes mechanized shield methods, the New Austrian tunneling method (NATM) and conventional methods from this new perspective. The book gathers a wealth of cases reflecting the experiences of practitioners and administrators alike. Based on statistical and engineering studies of these cases, as well as lab and field experiments, it develops a stability assessment approach incorporating a stable equilibrium, which enables engineers to keep the structure...
Stability Assessment for Underground Excavations and Key Construction Techniques by Hanhua Zhu is 157 pages long, and a total of 40,349 words.
This makes it 53% the length of the average book. It also has 49% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 40 minutes to read Stability Assessment for Underground Excavations and Key Construction Techniques aloud.
Stability Assessment for Underground Excavations and Key Construction Techniques is suitable for students ages 10 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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