How Long to Read Statistical Pronunciation Modeling for Non-Native Speech Processing

How Long Does it Take to Read Statistical Pronunciation Modeling for Non-Native Speech Processing?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 55 minutes to read Statistical Pronunciation Modeling for Non-Native Speech Processing by Rainer E. Gruhn

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In this work, the authors present a fully statistical approach to model non--native speakers' pronunciation. Second-language speakers pronounce words in multiple different ways compared to the native speakers. Those deviations, may it be phoneme substitutions, deletions or insertions, can be modelled automatically with the new method presented here. The methods is based on a discrete hidden Markov model as a word pronunciation model, initialized on a standard pronunciation dictionary. The implementation and functionality of the methodology has been proven and verified with a test set of...

How long is Statistical Pronunciation Modeling for Non-Native Speech Processing?

Statistical Pronunciation Modeling for Non-Native Speech Processing by Rainer E. Gruhn is 114 pages long, and a total of 28,956 words.

This makes it 38% the length of the average book. It also has 35% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Statistical Pronunciation Modeling for Non-Native Speech Processing Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 38 minutes to read Statistical Pronunciation Modeling for Non-Native Speech Processing aloud.

What Reading Level is Statistical Pronunciation Modeling for Non-Native Speech Processing?

Statistical Pronunciation Modeling for Non-Native Speech Processing is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Statistical Pronunciation Modeling for Non-Native Speech Processing?

Statistical Pronunciation Modeling for Non-Native Speech Processing by Rainer E. Gruhn is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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