How Long to Read Strategic Raw Materials for Defence

How Long Does it Take to Read Strategic Raw Materials for Defence?

It takes the average reader to read Strategic Raw Materials for Defence by Benedetta Girardi

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Raw materials are essential for Europe’s energy and digital transitions, but their importance to the military domain is less often discussed. This report outlines the most commonly used raw materials in European defence applications and provides a risk assessment of supply security and geopolitical risks. Forty critical and ‘soon-to-be’ critical raw materials are deemed strategic for the European defence industry in this report. These are used across the air, sea and land domains in various military applications and components. Based on an assessment of probability and impact of supply disruptions, materials are ranked according to their supply risk for European defence. Probability is measured as the short and long-term supply security and geopolitical risks, including the diversity of a material’s supply base, the potential for supply chain bottlenecks as well as the reliability and stability of suppliers. Impact is operationalized through the frequency of material use across defence applications.The importance of raw materials differs across military domains. Materials deemed very critical for aircrafts, helicopters, and missiles might not be as critical to build corvettes, aircraft carriers and submarines. Moreover, the categorization of supply risk differs from the one used in the European Union’s energy and digital transitions.Securing the supply of strategic raw materials for defence requires cooperation between the civil and military domain, cooperation at the European level to overcome supply-related obstacles, and transatlantic dialogue to ensure the supply of military technology.

How long is Strategic Raw Materials for Defence?

Strategic Raw Materials for Defence by Benedetta Girardi is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Strategic Raw Materials for Defence Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read Strategic Raw Materials for Defence aloud.

What Reading Level is Strategic Raw Materials for Defence?

Strategic Raw Materials for Defence is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Strategic Raw Materials for Defence?

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