How Long to Read Street-Level Bureaucracy in Instructional Design

By Nirupama Akella

How Long Does it Take to Read Street-Level Bureaucracy in Instructional Design?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 14 minutes to read Street-Level Bureaucracy in Instructional Design by Nirupama Akella

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book explores the role and function of instructional designers in higher education, highlighting the real-world discrepancy between their actual contributions to organizational growth and the official job descriptions provided by universities. Investigating how higher education professionals navigate the daily conflict arising from this misalignment, it highlights a number of approaches including improvising to accommodate additional tasks, or strictly adhering job descriptions. The volume is structured around main three themes: the interpretation of instructional design and the role of instructional designers, the concept of street-level bureaucracy and coping strategies, and the contribution of instructional designers to organizational development. The research is grounded in the sociological and management theory of street-level bureaucracy, allowing the author to dissect employee behavior into microelements and connect these to the macro-outcomes of organizational development. The study employs a qualitative approach, using quantitative content analysis and qualitative interviewing on a sample of 17 instructional designers from three different regions in the US. The findings challenge institutional and practice assumptions, offering a new perspective of understanding which asks whether instructional designers are predominantly acting as street-level bureaucrats, or whether behavior and performance is framed by institutional culture and personal characteristics. The author then discusses the implications of these findings for policy, practice, theory, and future research. It will be of interest to academicians, post-graduate students, and higher education leadership professionals from fields across education, management, instructional design, sociology, and research methods.

How long is Street-Level Bureaucracy in Instructional Design?

Street-Level Bureaucracy in Instructional Design by Nirupama Akella is 133 pages long, and a total of 33,649 words.

This makes it 45% the length of the average book. It also has 41% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Street-Level Bureaucracy in Instructional Design Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 3 minutes to read Street-Level Bureaucracy in Instructional Design aloud.

What Reading Level is Street-Level Bureaucracy in Instructional Design?

Street-Level Bureaucracy in Instructional Design is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Street-Level Bureaucracy in Instructional Design?

Street-Level Bureaucracy in Instructional Design by Nirupama Akella is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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