It takes the average reader and 27 minutes to read Strengthening Income Stabilization Through Social Protection in Emerging and Developing Economies by Fernanda Brollo
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Social protection programs are crucial for stabilizing household income, especially during crises. Brazil's response to the pandemic, the Auxilio Emergencial (AE) program, demonstrated the value of a resilient social safety net and digital tools. This study assesses AE's effectiveness in income stabilization, poverty reduction, and inequality. Results show that the pre-pandemic social protection system would have only buffered about a quarter of income loss, with unemployment insurance more significant for higher-income households, and social safety net transfers crucial for lower-income households, especially those in informal employment. AE successfully supported lower-income households during the pandemic, but its generosity went beyond the stabilization of income, resulting in large fiscal costs.
Strengthening Income Stabilization Through Social Protection in Emerging and Developing Economies by Fernanda Brollo is 27 pages long, and a total of 6,939 words.
This makes it 9% the length of the average book. It also has 8% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 37 minutes to read Strengthening Income Stabilization Through Social Protection in Emerging and Developing Economies aloud.
Strengthening Income Stabilization Through Social Protection in Emerging and Developing Economies is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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