How Long to Read Structural Transformation and Tax Efficiency

How Long Does it Take to Read Structural Transformation and Tax Efficiency?

It takes the average reader and 32 minutes to read Structural Transformation and Tax Efficiency by Mr.Serhan Cevik

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Structural transformation has resulted in an increasing share of services in aggregate value-added in advanced and developing countries across the world. We analyze the impact of this shift into services on countries’ efficiency in collecting the value-added tax (VAT). The analysis is based on two alternative measures of VAT efficiency: (1) the VAT C-efficiency, using a broad panel of 134 countries over the period 1970-2014; and (2) the VAT gap using a more granular, proprietary dataset that draws on the results of IMF’s Revenue Administraion-Gap Analysis Program covering 24 countries over the period 2004-2016. We find that a higher share of services in aggregate value-added reduces the VAT efficiency, and that this adverse effect is mainly a result of a rise of non-tradable services, which in turn contributes to a narrowing of the VAT base.

How long is Structural Transformation and Tax Efficiency?

Structural Transformation and Tax Efficiency by Mr.Serhan Cevik is 32 pages long, and a total of 8,064 words.

This makes it 11% the length of the average book. It also has 10% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Structural Transformation and Tax Efficiency Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 44 minutes to read Structural Transformation and Tax Efficiency aloud.

What Reading Level is Structural Transformation and Tax Efficiency?

Structural Transformation and Tax Efficiency is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Structural Transformation and Tax Efficiency?

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