How Long to Read Subnational Budgeting in Russia

How Long Does it Take to Read Subnational Budgeting in Russia?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 29 minutes to read Subnational Budgeting in Russia by Lev M. Freinkman

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

"Not only are Russia's regions economically diverse, but the policies that regional governments have adopted to deal with the strains of economic transition also vary widely. Some regions have generally embraced market reforms, while others have sought to preserve enclaves of socialism, with price restrictions, large subsidies, and barriers to trade." Reforms of Russia's budgetary system at the subnational level are vital to preserve macroeconomic stability, improve the efficiency and accountability of government, and enhance incentives for local and regional governments to vigorously support economic growth. Previous analytical and reform efforts have focused on possible changes at the federal level and in the system of center-region relations. An opportunity now exists to make progress by providing reform advice and conditional aid to policymakers at the regional and subregional level. This report focuses on opportunities for reform at the subnational level. It reviews recent trends in fiscal adjustment, budgeting, and government debt at the regional and local levels in Russia. It analyzes major problems and suggests a number of measures and performance indicators that could form part of a reform strategy initiated by the Government of Russia.

How long is Subnational Budgeting in Russia?

Subnational Budgeting in Russia by Lev M. Freinkman is 146 pages long, and a total of 37,376 words.

This makes it 49% the length of the average book. It also has 46% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Subnational Budgeting in Russia Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 24 minutes to read Subnational Budgeting in Russia aloud.

What Reading Level is Subnational Budgeting in Russia?

Subnational Budgeting in Russia is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Subnational Budgeting in Russia?

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