It takes the average reader 2 hours and 10 minutes to read Subsidy Reform in the Middle East and North Africa by Mr.Carlo A. Sdralevich
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
In the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries price subsidies are common, especially on food and fuels. However, these are neither well targeted nor cost effective as a social protection tool, often benefiting mainly the better off instead of the poor and vulnerable. This paper explores the challenges of replacing generalized price subsidies with more equitable social safety net instruments, including the short-term inflationary effects, and describes the features of successful subsidy reforms.
Subsidy Reform in the Middle East and North Africa by Mr.Carlo A. Sdralevich is 130 pages long, and a total of 32,500 words.
This makes it 44% the length of the average book. It also has 40% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 57 minutes to read Subsidy Reform in the Middle East and North Africa aloud.
Subsidy Reform in the Middle East and North Africa is suitable for students ages 10 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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