How Long to Read Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

How Long Does it Take to Read Supercritical Carbon Dioxide?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 20 minutes to read Supercritical Carbon Dioxide by Yizhak Marcus

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The trend in recent years is to develop neoteric solvents to replace the traditional organic solvents that have been used in both laboratory practice and in the chemical industry as reaction media and agents for separation and extraction. The criteria employed are the requirements of the solvent to be 'green', i.e., friendly to the environment, and supercritical solvents have emerged as being able to fulfill this requirement. A recent book by the author, "Supercritical Water, a green solvent, properties and uses"* responded to this trend. The most widely used supercritical fluid, however, is supercritical carbon dioxide (SCD), and while gaseous carbon dioxide is a hothouse gas that needs to be captured from flue gases and the atmosphere, the compacted form of SCD is a useful tool for chemistry. In order to use SCD intelligently, the properties of carbon dioxide as a chemical compound, and the bulk properties of supercritical carbon dioxide need to be known, and these are fully presented in the present monograph. Whereas SCD is a good solvent for a variety of solutes, it is inadequate for many others, mainly polar, and those capable of hydrogen bonding. To overcome this handicap, co-solvents are frequently added to SCD, and the properties of the resulting supercritical fluid mixtures are described in this book. Once either pure SCD or its mixture with a co-solvent have been produced, and the temperature and pressure have been suitably adjusted, the solvent power of this fluid is employed in a great variety of applications that are reviewed and discussed. In particular, the manner of adherence of such fluids to the requirements from 'green' solvents are assessed.

How long is Supercritical Carbon Dioxide?

Supercritical Carbon Dioxide by Yizhak Marcus is 140 pages long, and a total of 35,000 words.

This makes it 47% the length of the average book. It also has 43% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 11 minutes to read Supercritical Carbon Dioxide aloud.

What Reading Level is Supercritical Carbon Dioxide?

Supercritical Carbon Dioxide is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Supercritical Carbon Dioxide?

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