How Long to Read Surface Structuration and Its Advantages in Optoelectronics

How Long Does it Take to Read Surface Structuration and Its Advantages in Optoelectronics?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 47 minutes to read Surface Structuration and Its Advantages in Optoelectronics by Natalia V. Kamanina

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

It is well known that after the discovery of fullerenes (1985) and carbon nanotubes (1991) so many scientific and engineering groups in the world have started to use these structures in order to modify the basic properties of the organic and inorganic materials. The main advantage to improve the materials properties have been shown when the fullerenes or carbon nanotubes have been incorporated into the body of the conjugated organic materials or into the inorganic materials lattice. However, the change in material properties when structuring their surface has been shown in less detail. In the current book, namely the surface modification of the different types of the materials are shown. The promising nano-objects used for this aim - the carbon nanotubes - are proposed. The basic features of these nano-objects are regarded to their branched surface, high conductivity, strong hardness of their C--C bonds, little value of the refractive index as well as their complicated and unique mechanisms of charge carrier moving. Different types of the optical materials such as metals (Al, Sc, etc.), semiconductors (ZnSe, ZnS, etc.), optical crystals (LiF, KBr, etc.), ITO layer, and polymer matrix surface are treated by the laser oriented deposition technique under the condition to vertically deposit the nano-objects mentioned above in order to change the refractivity, spectral, mechanical characteristics and wetting phenomena of the materials. Analytical and quantum chemical calculations support the experimental results. The book can extend the materials database and can be useful for the education process as well as for the practical application.

How long is Surface Structuration and Its Advantages in Optoelectronics?

Surface Structuration and Its Advantages in Optoelectronics by Natalia V. Kamanina is 105 pages long, and a total of 26,775 words.

This makes it 35% the length of the average book. It also has 33% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Surface Structuration and Its Advantages in Optoelectronics Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 26 minutes to read Surface Structuration and Its Advantages in Optoelectronics aloud.

What Reading Level is Surface Structuration and Its Advantages in Optoelectronics?

Surface Structuration and Its Advantages in Optoelectronics is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Surface Structuration and Its Advantages in Optoelectronics?

Surface Structuration and Its Advantages in Optoelectronics by Natalia V. Kamanina is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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