How Long to Read Surgery of the Skull Base

How Long Does it Take to Read Surgery of the Skull Base?

It takes the average reader 9 hours and 15 minutes to read Surgery of the Skull Base by Madjid Samii

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The region of the skull base was long considered a surgical barrier because of its complex anatomy. With few exceptions, the region immediately beyond the dura or bony skull base constituted a "no man's land" for the surgeon working from the other direction. A major reason for this was the high morbidity associated with operative procedures in that area using traditional dissection techniques. This situation changed with the advent of the operating microscope. Used initially by ear, nose and throat specialists for resective and reconstructive surgery of the petrous bone and parana sal sinuses, the operating microscope was later introduced in other areas, and neurosurgeons began using it in the mid-1960s. With technical equality thus established, the groundwork was laid for taking a new, systematic, and interdisciplinary approach to surgical problems of the skull base. Intensive and systematic cooperation between ear, nose and throat surgeons and neurologic surgeons had its origins in the departments of the University of Mainz bindly supported by our chairmen Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Kurt Schiirmann (Department of Neurosurgery) and Prof. Dr. W. Kley (Depart ment of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Head and Neck Surgery). The experience gained from this cooperation was taught in workshops held in Hannover from 1979 to 1986, acquiring a broader interdisciplinary base through the participation of specialists from the fields of anatomy, patholo gy, neuroradiology, ophthalmology, and maxillofacial surgery.

How long is Surgery of the Skull Base?

Surgery of the Skull Base by Madjid Samii is 538 pages long, and a total of 138,804 words.

This makes it 182% the length of the average book. It also has 170% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Surgery of the Skull Base Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 12 hours and 38 minutes to read Surgery of the Skull Base aloud.

What Reading Level is Surgery of the Skull Base?

Surgery of the Skull Base is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Surgery of the Skull Base?

Surgery of the Skull Base by Madjid Samii is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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