How Long to Read Sustainability of Historic Wildfire Refugia in Contemporary Wildfire Events

How Long Does it Take to Read Sustainability of Historic Wildfire Refugia in Contemporary Wildfire Events?

It takes the average reader and 54 minutes to read Sustainability of Historic Wildfire Refugia in Contemporary Wildfire Events by Tyler M. Bleeker

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In fire-adapted forest ecosystems, spatial heterogeneity of fire effects is essential to maintaining overall species and habitat diversity across the landscape. Forest patches that are minimally-affected by wildfire without transitioning into a different successional state (termed 'refugia') maintain critical habitat for fire-sensitive species. Due to fire suppression and climate change, historically-persistent wildfire refugia may be vulnerable to loss. We investigated historically-persistent wildfire refugia and surrounding non-refugial matrix classified by Camp et al. (1997) after fires burned through the original study area in 2012 under extreme weather conditions. We found that previously classified historic wildfire refugia experienced greater fire effects than the non-refugial matrix, yet the majority of sampled forest stands persisted in the pre-fire successional state. This result demonstrates that individual wildfire refugia may not be persistent through time indefinitely, but that some patches persist as refugia within a fire area even during extreme wildfires.

How long is Sustainability of Historic Wildfire Refugia in Contemporary Wildfire Events?

Sustainability of Historic Wildfire Refugia in Contemporary Wildfire Events by Tyler M. Bleeker is 54 pages long, and a total of 13,716 words.

This makes it 18% the length of the average book. It also has 17% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Sustainability of Historic Wildfire Refugia in Contemporary Wildfire Events Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 14 minutes to read Sustainability of Historic Wildfire Refugia in Contemporary Wildfire Events aloud.

What Reading Level is Sustainability of Historic Wildfire Refugia in Contemporary Wildfire Events?

Sustainability of Historic Wildfire Refugia in Contemporary Wildfire Events is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Sustainability of Historic Wildfire Refugia in Contemporary Wildfire Events?

Sustainability of Historic Wildfire Refugia in Contemporary Wildfire Events by Tyler M. Bleeker is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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