How Long to Read Sustainable Pipe Jacking Technology in the Urban Environment

How Long Does it Take to Read Sustainable Pipe Jacking Technology in the Urban Environment?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 40 minutes to read Sustainable Pipe Jacking Technology in the Urban Environment by Dominic Ek Leong Ong

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book highlights recent advancements and innovations in trenchless technology via the adoption of combined micro-tunnelling and pipe-jacking techniques. This technique is more environmentally friendly, cost effective, less time-consuming and less disruptive compared to conventional open trench excavations for urban construction and urban infrastructure renewal projects. Pipe jacking is a non-destructive technique used in the installation of underground pipelines using a tunnel boring machine (TBM) and thrust forces derived from the hydraulic jack set-up in a deep jacking shaft. It is popular and commonly used worldwide for the installation of sewer and common services cable tunnels as well as for oil and gas pipelines.

How long is Sustainable Pipe Jacking Technology in the Urban Environment?

Sustainable Pipe Jacking Technology in the Urban Environment by Dominic Ek Leong Ong is 329 pages long, and a total of 85,211 words.

This makes it 111% the length of the average book. It also has 104% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Sustainable Pipe Jacking Technology in the Urban Environment Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 45 minutes to read Sustainable Pipe Jacking Technology in the Urban Environment aloud.

What Reading Level is Sustainable Pipe Jacking Technology in the Urban Environment?

Sustainable Pipe Jacking Technology in the Urban Environment is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Sustainable Pipe Jacking Technology in the Urban Environment?

Sustainable Pipe Jacking Technology in the Urban Environment by Dominic Ek Leong Ong is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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