How Long to Read Synthesis and Application of [2.2]Paracyclophane Derivatives in Catalysis and Material Science

How Long Does it Take to Read Synthesis and Application of [2.2]Paracyclophane Derivatives in Catalysis and Material Science?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 40 minutes to read Synthesis and Application of [2.2]Paracyclophane Derivatives in Catalysis and Material Science by Christoph Zippel

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

[2.2]Paracyclophane is a prevalent π‐stacked, carbocyclic scaffold with a “bent and battered” structure. This results not only in a transannular communication but also in a chiral plane within the molecule if at least one substituent is present. These unique properties make this structure synthetically challenging but also scarcely investigated. A new method for enantio-separation based on the kinetic resolution was developed, which allows the access to enantiomerically pure [2.2]paracyclophane-based building blocks. In a liquid crystal templated chemical vapor deposition process, [2.2]paracyclophanyl alcohols containing an additional central chiral element were evaluated for the self-assembly of nanofibers. Furthermore, the cyclopropanation of α-alkyl-α-diazo compounds with a [2.2]paracyclophane-based rhodium tetracarboxylate complex was investigated. Finally, the rigidity, regioselective functionalization, and transannular communication of [2.2]paracyclophane were exploited in the design of heterobimetallic gold/ruthenium complexes for the study of metal-to-metal interactions.

How long is Synthesis and Application of [2.2]Paracyclophane Derivatives in Catalysis and Material Science?

Synthesis and Application of [2.2]Paracyclophane Derivatives in Catalysis and Material Science by Christoph Zippel is 220 pages long, and a total of 55,000 words.

This makes it 74% the length of the average book. It also has 67% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Synthesis and Application of [2.2]Paracyclophane Derivatives in Catalysis and Material Science Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours to read Synthesis and Application of [2.2]Paracyclophane Derivatives in Catalysis and Material Science aloud.

What Reading Level is Synthesis and Application of [2.2]Paracyclophane Derivatives in Catalysis and Material Science?

Synthesis and Application of [2.2]Paracyclophane Derivatives in Catalysis and Material Science is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

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