How Long to Read Tax Reforms and Fiscal Shock Smoothing

How Long Does it Take to Read Tax Reforms and Fiscal Shock Smoothing?

It takes the average reader and 30 minutes to read Tax Reforms and Fiscal Shock Smoothing by Mr.David Amaglobeli

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This paper examines the role of tax policy reforms in enhancing fiscal shock smoothing in a panel of 13 OECD economies during the period 1980-2017. The results suggest that tax reforms, in particular those that broaden the tax base, significantly enhance the ability of fiscal policy to mitigate the impact of growth shocks on disposable income. We find that the magnitude of shock smoothing increases from an average of 2 percent to 3-31⁄2 percent following the reform. The effects are considerably higher for tax base than tax rate changes, and also higher for indirect tax than direct tax changes. The effects are symmetric—that is, the increase in shock smoothing following a reform expanding the tax base (rate) is similar to the decline in shock smoothing after a reform narrowing the tax base (rate). Tax elasticity, collection efficiency, and the progressivity of the tax system are important channels through which tax reforms affect fiscal stabilization.

How long is Tax Reforms and Fiscal Shock Smoothing?

Tax Reforms and Fiscal Shock Smoothing by Mr.David Amaglobeli is 29 pages long, and a total of 7,511 words.

This makes it 10% the length of the average book. It also has 9% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Tax Reforms and Fiscal Shock Smoothing Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 41 minutes to read Tax Reforms and Fiscal Shock Smoothing aloud.

What Reading Level is Tax Reforms and Fiscal Shock Smoothing?

Tax Reforms and Fiscal Shock Smoothing is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Tax Reforms and Fiscal Shock Smoothing?

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