How Long to Read Team Environment and Cardiovascular Reactivity

How Long Does it Take to Read Team Environment and Cardiovascular Reactivity?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 30 minutes to read Team Environment and Cardiovascular Reactivity by Christena Sara Cleveland

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This study examined the ways in which different aspects of the team environment affect an individual team member's evaluations of resources and demands. Specifically, team status and teammate performance were manipulated in an attempt to gain insight into the manner in which these variables affect an individual's perceived resources and demands in a competitive, team situation. It was hypothesized that, assuming team identity engagement, team status and teammate performance would have an interactive and additive effect on an individual's perceived resources and demands. In particular, the worst performers on high status teams would perceive to have the most resources available to them, whereas the worst performers on low status teams would perceive to have the least resources available to them, relative to the demands of the situation. Over the course of four weeks, lab-based triads completed team-building exercises and competed in a round-robin anagram tournament, during which measures of cardiovascular reactivity were collected. Depending on the condition, participants were paired with two confederates who were either inferior or superior performers on the anagram task. Additionally, depending on the condition, participants were placed on high status or low status teams. The results of the study revealed that participants on high status teams were mildly threatened (a physiological pattern that indicates relatively low perceived resources), regardless of teammate performance. However, participants on low status teams exhibited differing evaluations depending on teammate performance. The worst performers on low status teams were greatly threatened and the best performers on low status teams were greatly challenged (a physiological pattern that indicates relatively high perceived resources). Explanations of the observed findings, possible limitations of the research paradigm, and directions for future research are discussed.

How long is Team Environment and Cardiovascular Reactivity?

Team Environment and Cardiovascular Reactivity by Christena Sara Cleveland is 270 pages long, and a total of 67,500 words.

This makes it 91% the length of the average book. It also has 82% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Team Environment and Cardiovascular Reactivity Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 8 minutes to read Team Environment and Cardiovascular Reactivity aloud.

What Reading Level is Team Environment and Cardiovascular Reactivity?

Team Environment and Cardiovascular Reactivity is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Team Environment and Cardiovascular Reactivity?

Team Environment and Cardiovascular Reactivity by Christena Sara Cleveland is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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