How Long to Read The Boltzmann Equation and Its Applications

How Long Does it Take to Read The Boltzmann Equation and Its Applications?

It takes the average reader 8 hours to read The Boltzmann Equation and Its Applications by Carlo Cercignani

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Statistical mechanics may be naturally divided into two branches, one dealing with equilibrium systems, the other with nonequilibrium systems. The equilibrium properties of macroscopic systems are defined in principle by suitable averages in well-defined Gibbs's ensembles. This provides a frame work for both qualitative understanding and quantitative approximations to equilibrium behaviour. Nonequilibrium phenomena are much less understood at the present time. A notable exception is offered by the case of dilute gases. Here a basic equation was established by Ludwig Boltzmann in 1872. The Boltzmann equation still forms the basis for the kinetic theory of gases and has proved fruitful not only for a study of the classical gases Boltzmann had in mind but also, properly generalized, for studying electron transport in solids and plasmas, neutron transport in nuclear reactors, phonon transport in superfluids, and radiative transfer in planetary and stellar atmospheres. Research in both the new fields and the old one has undergone a considerable advance in the last thirty years.

How long is The Boltzmann Equation and Its Applications?

The Boltzmann Equation and Its Applications by Carlo Cercignani is 467 pages long, and a total of 120,019 words.

This makes it 158% the length of the average book. It also has 147% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Boltzmann Equation and Its Applications Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 55 minutes to read The Boltzmann Equation and Its Applications aloud.

What Reading Level is The Boltzmann Equation and Its Applications?

The Boltzmann Equation and Its Applications is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Boltzmann Equation and Its Applications?

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