How Long to Read The Chemistry of Cyclo-Octatetraene and Its Derivatives

By G. I. Fray

How Long Does it Take to Read The Chemistry of Cyclo-Octatetraene and Its Derivatives?

It takes the average reader 8 hours and 36 minutes to read The Chemistry of Cyclo-Octatetraene and Its Derivatives by G. I. Fray

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Cyclo-octatetraene is a compound of fundamental importance to theoretical chemists and has played an outstanding role in many aspects of organic and organometallic chemistry. As [8]annulene, the next higher vinylogue of benzene, it is essential to the understanding of cyclic alternating pi systems. As a medium-ring polyene, it undergoes a wide variety of reactions that are often accompanied by skeletal transformations, and it is the progenitor of a large number of interesting species, ranging in complexity from cyclobutadiene to triamantane. It also forms an exceptional variety of complexes with transition metals, important from the viewpoint of bonding theory, and increasingly useful in providing routes to systems that are not readily available by the conventional transformations of organic chemistry. The recent rapid developments and growth of interest in the study of cyclo-octatetraenes and its derivatives make this comprehensive review especially timely.

How long is The Chemistry of Cyclo-Octatetraene and Its Derivatives?

The Chemistry of Cyclo-Octatetraene and Its Derivatives by G. I. Fray is 512 pages long, and a total of 129,024 words.

This makes it 173% the length of the average book. It also has 158% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Chemistry of Cyclo-Octatetraene and Its Derivatives Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 11 hours and 45 minutes to read The Chemistry of Cyclo-Octatetraene and Its Derivatives aloud.

What Reading Level is The Chemistry of Cyclo-Octatetraene and Its Derivatives?

The Chemistry of Cyclo-Octatetraene and Its Derivatives is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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