How Long to Read The Civilianization of Police in Canada

How Long Does it Take to Read The Civilianization of Police in Canada?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 22 minutes to read The Civilianization of Police in Canada by John S. Kiedrowski

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

"Civilianization, or the use of civilians in policing, goes back to the inception of modern policing in the United Kingdom (UK) under Robert Peel in 1829. The primary impetus for civilianization is claimed to be a concern for greater cost-effectiveness and efficiency in the face of fiscal constraints. More recently, civilians have been employed in new emerging areas of police work or in areas where they were formerly excluded. These duties include community liaison, specialized support for criminal investigations, investigation of economic and computer crimes, and intelligence gathering and analysis. The functions civilians carry out in police organizations can be classified in terms of four major operational categories: administration, special uniformed services, investigative support, and areas involving highly specialized knowledge often of a technical nature. These operational categories, it should be noted, may not correspond to the ways different police services view work functions. The objectives of this study are to empirically assess and discuss: financial benefits and costs in terms of savings achieved (or not achieved); non-economic benefits and/or costs of civilianization in police organizations; and challenges, including those related to crime reduction and prevention and other forms of productivity; organizational cohesion; job satisfaction; labour relations; collective agreements; and morale associated with the civilianization process in various police services"--Introd., p. 1.

How long is The Civilianization of Police in Canada?

The Civilianization of Police in Canada by John S. Kiedrowski is 82 pages long, and a total of 20,664 words.

This makes it 28% the length of the average book. It also has 25% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Civilianization of Police in Canada Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 52 minutes to read The Civilianization of Police in Canada aloud.

What Reading Level is The Civilianization of Police in Canada?

The Civilianization of Police in Canada is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Civilianization of Police in Canada?

The Civilianization of Police in Canada by John S. Kiedrowski is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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