How Long to Read The Columbia University College of Dental Medicine, 1916–2016

By Allan J. Formicola

How Long Does it Take to Read The Columbia University College of Dental Medicine, 1916–2016?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 57 minutes to read The Columbia University College of Dental Medicine, 1916–2016 by Allan J. Formicola

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In 1916, Columbia University established the School of Dentistry (now known as the College of Dental Medicine). In 1917, the university merged the school with the newly acquired New York Post-graduate School of Dentistry and New York School of Dental Hygiene. To those working in the health sciences, the move was a powerful signal of a field on the rise. It recognized dental medicine as a key component of individual and social well-being and initiated a monumental era in medical innovation and progressive public health outcomes. This hundred-year history shares the turbulent story of dentistry, a medical field in the making. It recounts the institutional battles and research controversies that set the terms for the development and practice of dentistry. The assimilation of the dental school into the university system was not smooth. Rivalries played out in public and in private; traditionalists fought the inclusion of a young and evolving medical approach. Once the school found its footing, the College of Dental Medicine developed rapidly, and by the end of the twentieth century, had successfully launched a series of global outreach programs that immeasurably helped impoverished and underserved communities worldwide. The school's work now includes transitioning the field into the digital age and effecting even greater change in the lives of those without access to high-quality dental care. Featuring fascinating biographical details of the school's major teachers, administrators, and graduates, this book secures the reputation of Columbia University's College of Dental Medicine as a global leader in advancing the public good.

How long is The Columbia University College of Dental Medicine, 1916–2016?

The Columbia University College of Dental Medicine, 1916–2016 by Allan J. Formicola is 288 pages long, and a total of 74,304 words.

This makes it 97% the length of the average book. It also has 91% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Columbia University College of Dental Medicine, 1916–2016 Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 46 minutes to read The Columbia University College of Dental Medicine, 1916–2016 aloud.

What Reading Level is The Columbia University College of Dental Medicine, 1916–2016?

The Columbia University College of Dental Medicine, 1916–2016 is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Columbia University College of Dental Medicine, 1916–2016?

The Columbia University College of Dental Medicine, 1916–2016 by Allan J. Formicola is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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