How Long to Read The Coming Shortage of Surgeons

How Long Does it Take to Read The Coming Shortage of Surgeons?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 40 minutes to read The Coming Shortage of Surgeons by Thomas E. Williams Jr., M.D., Ph.D.

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

A critical, quantitative look at the future supply and demand of surgical specialists that may foretell rationing of surgical services. The Coming Shortage of Surgeons: Why They Are Disappearing and What That Means for Our Health is the only quantitative analysis of the workforce in orthopedic and thoracic surgery, otolaryngology, obstetrics and gynecology, general surgery, neurosurgery, and urology. It analyzes the demand and supply for these surgeons and gives the causes and remedies for these shortages. The Coming Shortage of Surgeons quantifies the demand for the surgical workforce, then examines the constraints to supply, which include soaring tuition and medical students' debts, the demand for a controllable or scheduled lifestyle, malpractice premium expenses, early retirement, and perhaps the most difficult hurdle to overcome: the provision in the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 that caps all medical and surgical residencies at 1996 levels.

How long is The Coming Shortage of Surgeons?

The Coming Shortage of Surgeons by Thomas E. Williams Jr., M.D., Ph.D. is 220 pages long, and a total of 55,000 words.

This makes it 74% the length of the average book. It also has 67% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Coming Shortage of Surgeons Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours to read The Coming Shortage of Surgeons aloud.

What Reading Level is The Coming Shortage of Surgeons?

The Coming Shortage of Surgeons is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Coming Shortage of Surgeons?

The Coming Shortage of Surgeons by Thomas E. Williams Jr., M.D., Ph.D. is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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