It takes the average reader 11 hours and 47 minutes to read The Copernican Question by Robert Westman
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
In 1543, Nicolaus Copernicus publicly defended his hypothesis that the earth is a planet and the sun a body resting near the center of a finite universe. But why did Copernicus make this bold proposal? And why did it matter? The Copernican Question reframes this pivotal moment in the history of science, centering the story on a conflict over the credibility of astrology that erupted in Italy just as Copernicus arrived in 1496. Copernicus engendered enormous resistance when he sought to protect astrology by reconstituting its astronomical foundations. Robert S. Westman shows that efforts to answer the astrological skeptics became a crucial unifying theme of the early modern scientific movement. His interpretation of this long sixteenth century, from the 1490s to the 1610s, offers a new framework for understanding the great transformations in natural philosophy in the century that followed.
The Copernican Question by Robert Westman is 702 pages long, and a total of 176,904 words.
This makes it 237% the length of the average book. It also has 216% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 16 hours and 6 minutes to read The Copernican Question aloud.
The Copernican Question is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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