How Long to Read The COVID-19 Intelligence Failure

How Long Does it Take to Read The COVID-19 Intelligence Failure?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 27 minutes to read The COVID-19 Intelligence Failure by Erik J. Dahl

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

An in-depth analysis of why COVID-19 warnings failed and how to avert the next disaster Epidemiologists and national security agencies warned for years about the potential for a deadly pandemic, but in the end global surveillance and warning systems were not enough to avert the COVID-19 disaster. In The COVID-19 Intelligence Failure, Erik J. Dahl demonstrates that understanding how intelligence warnings work—and how they fail—shows why the years of predictions were not enough. In the first in-depth analysis of the topic, Dahl examines the roles that both traditional intelligence services and medical intelligence and surveillance systems play in providing advance warning against public health threats—and how these systems must be improved for the future. For intelligence to effectively mitigate threats, specific, tactical-level warnings must be collected and shared in real time with receptive decision makers who will take appropriate action. Dahl shows how a combination of late and insufficient warnings about COVID-19, the Trump administration’s political aversion to scientific advice, and decentralized public health systems all exacerbated the pandemic in the United States. Dahl’s analysis draws parallels to other warning failures that preceded major catastrophes from Pearl Harbor to 9/11, placing current events in context. The COVID-19 Intelligence Failure is a wake-up call for the United States and the international community to improve their national security, medical, and public health intelligence systems and capabilities.

How long is The COVID-19 Intelligence Failure?

The COVID-19 Intelligence Failure by Erik J. Dahl is 204 pages long, and a total of 51,816 words.

This makes it 69% the length of the average book. It also has 63% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The COVID-19 Intelligence Failure Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 43 minutes to read The COVID-19 Intelligence Failure aloud.

What Reading Level is The COVID-19 Intelligence Failure?

The COVID-19 Intelligence Failure is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The COVID-19 Intelligence Failure?

The COVID-19 Intelligence Failure by Erik J. Dahl is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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