How Long to Read The Distributional Effects of Fiscal Consolidation

By Laurence M. Ball

How Long Does it Take to Read The Distributional Effects of Fiscal Consolidation?

It takes the average reader and 24 minutes to read The Distributional Effects of Fiscal Consolidation by Laurence M. Ball

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This paper examines the distributional effects of fiscal consolidation. Using episodes of fiscal consolidation for a sample of 17 OECD countries over the period 1978–2009, we find that fiscal consolidation has typically had significant distributional effects by raising inequality, decreasing wage income shares and increasing long-term unemployment. The evidence also suggests that spending-based adjustments have had, on average, larger distributional effects than tax-based adjustments.

How long is The Distributional Effects of Fiscal Consolidation?

The Distributional Effects of Fiscal Consolidation by Laurence M. Ball is 24 pages long, and a total of 6,096 words.

This makes it 8% the length of the average book. It also has 7% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Distributional Effects of Fiscal Consolidation Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 33 minutes to read The Distributional Effects of Fiscal Consolidation aloud.

What Reading Level is The Distributional Effects of Fiscal Consolidation?

The Distributional Effects of Fiscal Consolidation is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Distributional Effects of Fiscal Consolidation?

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