It takes the average reader 5 hours and 20 minutes to read The Dysfunction of Ritual in Early Confucianism by Michael David Kaulana Ing
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
In The Dysfunction of Ritual in Early Confucianism Michael Ing describes how early Confucians coped with situations where their rituals failed to achieve their intended aims. In contrast to most contemporary interpreters of Confucianism, Ing demonstrates that early Confucian texts can be read as arguments for ambiguity in ritual failure. If, as discussed in one text, Confucius builds a tomb for his parents unlike the tombs of antiquity, and rains fall causing the tomb to collapse, it is not immediately clear whether this failure was the result of random misfortune or the result of Confucius...
The Dysfunction of Ritual in Early Confucianism by Michael David Kaulana Ing is 320 pages long, and a total of 80,000 words.
This makes it 108% the length of the average book. It also has 98% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 17 minutes to read The Dysfunction of Ritual in Early Confucianism aloud.
The Dysfunction of Ritual in Early Confucianism is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
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