How Long to Read The Economic Effects of Fiscal Consolidation with Debt Feedback

How Long Does it Take to Read The Economic Effects of Fiscal Consolidation with Debt Feedback?

It takes the average reader and 51 minutes to read The Economic Effects of Fiscal Consolidation with Debt Feedback by Mr. Marcello M. Estevão

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The past several years of recession and slow recovery have raised much interest on the effect of fiscal stimulus on economic activity, even as high public debts in many countries would call for fiscal consolidation. To evaluate the delicate balance between stimulus and consolidation requires measuring the size of fiscal multipliers, which often depends on having quarterly data so that exogenous fiscal policy shocks can be identified. We estimate fiscal multipliers using a novel methodology for identifying fiscal shocks within a structural vector autoregressive approach using annual data while controling for debt feedback effects. The estimation focuses on regions with scarce quarterly data (mostly low-income countries), and uses results for advanced economies, emerging market countries, and other broad groupings for which alternative estimates are available to validate the methodology. Differently from advanced and emerging market economies, fiscal consolidation in low-income countries has only a small temporary negative effect on growth while raising medium-term output. Shifting the composition of public spending toward capital expenditure further supports long-run growth.

How long is The Economic Effects of Fiscal Consolidation with Debt Feedback?

The Economic Effects of Fiscal Consolidation with Debt Feedback by Mr. Marcello M. Estevão is 51 pages long, and a total of 12,801 words.

This makes it 17% the length of the average book. It also has 16% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Economic Effects of Fiscal Consolidation with Debt Feedback Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 9 minutes to read The Economic Effects of Fiscal Consolidation with Debt Feedback aloud.

What Reading Level is The Economic Effects of Fiscal Consolidation with Debt Feedback?

The Economic Effects of Fiscal Consolidation with Debt Feedback is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Economic Effects of Fiscal Consolidation with Debt Feedback?

The Economic Effects of Fiscal Consolidation with Debt Feedback by Mr. Marcello M. Estevão is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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