How Long to Read The Economics of Scientific Misconduct

How Long Does it Take to Read The Economics of Scientific Misconduct?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 38 minutes to read The Economics of Scientific Misconduct by James R. Wible

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The Economics of Scientific Misconduct explores episodes of misconduct in the natural and biomedical sciences and replication failure in economics and psychology over the past half century. Here scientific misconduct is considered from the perspective of a single discipline such as economics likely for the first time in intellectual history. Research misconduct has become an important concern across many natural, medical, and social sciences, including economics, over the past half century. Initially, a mainstream economic approach to science and scientific misconduct is taken drawn on conventional microeconomics and the theories of Becker, Ehrlich, and C. S. Peirce’s "economy of research." Then the works of Peirce and Thorstein Veblen from the 19th century point toward contemporary debates over statistical inference in econometrics and the failure of recent macroeconomic models. In more contemporary economics, clashes regarding discrimination and harassment have led to a Code of Professional Conduct from the American Economic Association and a Code of Ethics from one of its members. The last chapter considers research ethics matters related to the Covid 19 Pandemic. There has been an explosion of research and some retractions. More generally, a concern with research ethics contributes to scientific progress by making some of its most difficult problems more transparent and understandable and thus possibly more surmountable. This book offers valuable insights for students and scholars of research ethics across the sciences, philosophy of science and social science, and economic theory.

How long is The Economics of Scientific Misconduct?

The Economics of Scientific Misconduct by James R. Wible is 328 pages long, and a total of 84,624 words.

This makes it 111% the length of the average book. It also has 103% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Economics of Scientific Misconduct Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 42 minutes to read The Economics of Scientific Misconduct aloud.

What Reading Level is The Economics of Scientific Misconduct?

The Economics of Scientific Misconduct is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Economics of Scientific Misconduct?

The Economics of Scientific Misconduct by James R. Wible is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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