How Long to Read The Effect of Tariffs in Global Value Chains

How Long Does it Take to Read The Effect of Tariffs in Global Value Chains?

It takes the average reader and 33 minutes to read The Effect of Tariffs in Global Value Chains by Johannes Eugster

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This paper empirically investigates the impact of tariffs when production is organized in global value chains. Using global input-output matrices, we construct four different tariff measures that capture the direct and indirect exposure to tariffs at different stages of the production chain for a broad set of countries and industries. Our results suggest that tariffs have significant effects on economic outcomes, including on countries and sectors not directly targeted. We find that tariffs higher up and further down in the value chain depress value added, employment, labor productivity and total factor productivity to varying degrees. We find no benefits for the sector that enjoys additional protection, yet there is some evidence of economic activity being diverted, i.e. positive effects on value added and employment from tariffs imposed on competitors. Our paper relates to recent innovations in theoretical gravity models and provides an empirical assessment of possible long-term effects of recent trade tensions.

How long is The Effect of Tariffs in Global Value Chains?

The Effect of Tariffs in Global Value Chains by Johannes Eugster is 33 pages long, and a total of 8,349 words.

This makes it 11% the length of the average book. It also has 10% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Effect of Tariffs in Global Value Chains Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 45 minutes to read The Effect of Tariffs in Global Value Chains aloud.

What Reading Level is The Effect of Tariffs in Global Value Chains?

The Effect of Tariffs in Global Value Chains is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Effect of Tariffs in Global Value Chains?

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