How Long to Read The Encapsulation Phenomenon

How Long Does it Take to Read The Encapsulation Phenomenon?

It takes the average reader 11 hours to read The Encapsulation Phenomenon by Yan Voloshin

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This fundamental book presents the most comprehensive summary of the current state of the art in the chemistry of cage compounds. It introduces different ways of how ions and molecules can be encapsulated by three-dimensional caging ligands to form molecular and polymeric species: covalent, supramolecular, and coordination capsules. The authors introduce their classification, reactivity, and selected practical applications. Because encapsulation can isolate caged ions and molecules from external factors, the encapsulated species can exhibit unique physical and chemical properties. The resulting specific reactivity and selectivity can open up a range of applications, including chemical separation, recognition, chiral separation, catalysis, applications as sensors or probes, as molecular or supramolecular devices, or molecular carriers (cargo).A particularly strong emphasis in this book is on the summary and review of the synthesis of various types of cage compounds. Readers will find over 850 literature references summarized and clearly represented in over 600 schemes and illustrations. The book is structured by the types of caging ligands (covalent, supramolecular, or coordination capsules). The authors further arranged the chapters by ligand classes and types of encapsulated species (neutral molecules, anions, or cations). Readers will hence find an exhaustive reference resource and summary of the current state of research into encapsulated species, nowadays almost a separated realm of modern chemistry.

How long is The Encapsulation Phenomenon?

The Encapsulation Phenomenon by Yan Voloshin is 653 pages long, and a total of 165,209 words.

This makes it 220% the length of the average book. It also has 202% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Encapsulation Phenomenon Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 15 hours and 2 minutes to read The Encapsulation Phenomenon aloud.

What Reading Level is The Encapsulation Phenomenon?

The Encapsulation Phenomenon is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Encapsulation Phenomenon?

The Encapsulation Phenomenon by Yan Voloshin is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy The Encapsulation Phenomenon by Yan Voloshin on Amazon click the button below.