How Long to Read The End of Londongrad?

How Long Does it Take to Read The End of Londongrad??

It takes the average reader to read The End of Londongrad? by Matthew Collin

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The United Kingdom's (UK) property markets are thought to be a common destination for corrupt and criminal assets and money laundering, with investment often through offshore shell companies. Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, we study the impact of the introduction of a policy in the UK intended to increase transparency and eliminate the anonymous ownership of property by requiring offshore companies to file their ultimate beneficial owners on a public register. We find that new purchases by companies based in tax havens fell substantially following government announcements that the policy would be introduced that year, and further declined following the establishment of a register of ownership. While the policy has effectively led the offshore market to stall, £44-76 billion worth of UK real estate is still owned by companies based in tax havens, most of which have yet to comply with their reporting obligations. We do not find strong evidence of price effects nor substitution into ownership through suspicious domestic companies, although larger movements may manifest as firms react to the finalization of the policy in early 2023.

How long is The End of Londongrad??

The End of Londongrad? by Matthew Collin is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The End of Londongrad? Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read The End of Londongrad? aloud.

What Reading Level is The End of Londongrad??

The End of Londongrad? is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The End of Londongrad??

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