It takes the average reader and 49 minutes to read The Extension and Advisory Service Systems Yardstick (EAS-Y) by Grovermann, C., Chuluunbaatar, D., Blockeel, J., Sulaiman V, R., Djamen, P., Holley, A.
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Extension and advisory services (EAS) play a key role in facilitating innovation processes, empowering marginalized groups through capacity development, and linking farmers with markets. Advisory services are increasingly provided by a range of actors and funded from diverse sources. With the broadened scope of EAS and the growing complexity of the system, the quantitative performance indicators used in the past (e.g. related to investment, staffing or productivity) are not adequate anymore to understand whether the system is well-functioning. To enable evidence based and informed policy and investment decision for extension and advisory systems, the EAS-Yardstick (EAS-Y) has been developed through a consultative expert process. It constitutes a holistic scoring tool based on a comprehensive set of metrics that can capture all the nuances of the pluralistic EAS. Metrics are organized into two modules, related to EAS performance and to EAS outcomes, each subdivided into key EAS topics. These cover elements of the EAS enabling environment, scope and provision of services, and coordination, collaboration and learning in the system. At the outcome level, topics include the acquisition of skills, changes in behaviours and livelihood transformations. All metrics are operationalized through a scoring mechanism. EAS-Y is digitally enabled through the Kobo toolbox and is used for participatory assessments in various contexts. Assessments can support a systematic crosscountry analysis, complementing findings from more specific impact evaluations of EAS interventions or in-depth process evaluations. As such, it contributes to substantially enhance EAS system performance and outcomes by guiding investment and policy decisions.
The Extension and Advisory Service Systems Yardstick (EAS-Y) by Grovermann, C., Chuluunbaatar, D., Blockeel, J., Sulaiman V, R., Djamen, P., Holley, A. is 48 pages long, and a total of 12,384 words.
This makes it 16% the length of the average book. It also has 15% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 7 minutes to read The Extension and Advisory Service Systems Yardstick (EAS-Y) aloud.
The Extension and Advisory Service Systems Yardstick (EAS-Y) is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
The Extension and Advisory Service Systems Yardstick (EAS-Y) by Grovermann, C., Chuluunbaatar, D., Blockeel, J., Sulaiman V, R., Djamen, P., Holley, A. is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.
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