How Long to Read The Extent and Composition of Automatic Stabilization in EU Countries
By Mr. David Coady
How Long Does it Take to Read The Extent and Composition of Automatic Stabilization in EU Countries?
It takes the average reader and 31 minutes to read The Extent and Composition of Automatic Stabilization in EU Countries by Mr. David Coady
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Description
This paper analyses the magnitude of automatic income and demand stabilization in EU Member States between 2011 to 2019. Our analysis finds that automatic income stabilization in 2019 averaged 41.3 percent at the EU level, with considerable variation among Member States. While the extent of stabilization is similar across income groups within countries, the source of stabilization differs, with income taxation (transfers) being more important for high-income (low-income) households. Income stabilization proved stable over time, with a few exceptions driven by major reforms. EU-level demand stabilization averaged 84.7 percent, increasing with household income and reflecting the greater ability of richer households to smooth consumption.
How long is The Extent and Composition of Automatic Stabilization in EU Countries?
The Extent and Composition of Automatic Stabilization in EU Countries by Mr. David Coady is 31 pages long, and a total of 7,781 words.
This makes it 10% the length of the average book. It also has 10% more words than the average book.
How Long Does it Take to Read The Extent and Composition of Automatic Stabilization in EU Countries Aloud?
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 42 minutes to read The Extent and Composition of Automatic Stabilization in EU Countries aloud.
What Reading Level is The Extent and Composition of Automatic Stabilization in EU Countries?
The Extent and Composition of Automatic Stabilization in EU Countries is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
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