How Long to Read Universal Basic Income in Developing Countries: Issues, Options, and Illustration for India

How Long Does it Take to Read Universal Basic Income in Developing Countries: Issues, Options, and Illustration for India?

It takes the average reader and 20 minutes to read Universal Basic Income in Developing Countries: Issues, Options, and Illustration for India by Mr.David Coady

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This paper discusses two common arguments for the adoption of a UBI; that it can be a more effective way of supporting low-income households when existing safety net programs are inefficient, and that it can generate broad support for structural reforms. Using India as an illustration, the paper discusses the trade-offs that need to be recognized in adopting a UBI in these contexts. It shows that replacing the 2011 Public Distribution System (PDS) with a UBI results in losses for many low-income households, although much of this can be reduced by recycling the “out-of-system” PDS losses and the fiscal savings from excluding the highest-income groups as higher UBI transfers. In contrast, replacing inefficient energy subsidies—raising energy prices to efficient levels to internalize the negative environmental externalities of energy consumption—could simultaneously deliver unambiguous distributional gains, help address fiscal pressures, and improve energy efficiency with associated environmental and health gains. Implementing such reforms would, of course, require careful communication and implementation to address political barriers to reform.

How long is Universal Basic Income in Developing Countries: Issues, Options, and Illustration for India?

Universal Basic Income in Developing Countries: Issues, Options, and Illustration for India by Mr.David Coady is 20 pages long, and a total of 5,000 words.

This makes it 7% the length of the average book. It also has 6% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Universal Basic Income in Developing Countries: Issues, Options, and Illustration for India Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 27 minutes to read Universal Basic Income in Developing Countries: Issues, Options, and Illustration for India aloud.

What Reading Level is Universal Basic Income in Developing Countries: Issues, Options, and Illustration for India?

Universal Basic Income in Developing Countries: Issues, Options, and Illustration for India is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Universal Basic Income in Developing Countries: Issues, Options, and Illustration for India?

Universal Basic Income in Developing Countries: Issues, Options, and Illustration for India by Mr.David Coady is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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