How Long to Read The Gender Impact of Social Security Reform

How Long Does it Take to Read The Gender Impact of Social Security Reform?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 41 minutes to read The Gender Impact of Social Security Reform by Estelle James

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

As populations age and revenues diminish, government and private pension funds around the world are facing insolvency. The looming social security crisis is especially dire for women, who live longer than men but have worked less in the formal labor force. This groundbreaking study examines alternative social security systems and their disparate impacts on men and women. Emphasis is placed on the new multi-pillar systems that combine a publicly managed benefit and a mandatory private retirement saving plan. The Gender Impact of Social Security Reform compares the gendered outcomes of social security systems in Chile, Argentina, and Mexico, and presents empirical findings from Eastern and Central European transition economies as well as several OECD countries. Women’s positions have improved relative to men in countries where joint pensions have been required, widows who have worked can keep the joint pension in addition to their own benefit, the public benefit has been targeted toward low earners, and women’s retirement age has been raised to equality with that of men. The Gender Impact of Social Security Reform will force economists and policy makers to reexamine the design features that enable social security systems to achieve desirable gender outcomes.

How long is The Gender Impact of Social Security Reform?

The Gender Impact of Social Security Reform by Estelle James is 216 pages long, and a total of 55,296 words.

This makes it 73% the length of the average book. It also has 68% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Gender Impact of Social Security Reform Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 2 minutes to read The Gender Impact of Social Security Reform aloud.

What Reading Level is The Gender Impact of Social Security Reform?

The Gender Impact of Social Security Reform is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Gender Impact of Social Security Reform?

The Gender Impact of Social Security Reform by Estelle James is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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