It takes the average reader and 26 minutes to read The German Labor Market Reforms and Post-Unemployment Earnings by Niklas Engbom
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
In 2003–05, Germany undertook extensive labor market reforms which were followed by a large and persistent decline in unemployment. Key elements of the reforms were a drastic cut in benefits for the long-term unemployed and tighter job search and acceptance obligations. Using a large confidential data set from the German social security administration, we find that the reforms were associated with a fall in the earnings of workers returning to work from short-term unemployment relative to workers in long-term employment of about 10 percent. We interpret this as evidence that the reforms strengthened incentives to return to work but, in doing so, they adversely affected post re-entry earnings.
The German Labor Market Reforms and Post-Unemployment Earnings by Niklas Engbom is 26 pages long, and a total of 6,656 words.
This makes it 9% the length of the average book. It also has 8% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 36 minutes to read The German Labor Market Reforms and Post-Unemployment Earnings aloud.
The German Labor Market Reforms and Post-Unemployment Earnings is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
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