How Long to Read The Influence of Turbulence on Soil Erosion

How Long Does it Take to Read The Influence of Turbulence on Soil Erosion?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 24 minutes to read The Influence of Turbulence on Soil Erosion by Gijs J. C. M. Hoffmans

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This publication outlines the relevance of turbulence on the initiation of motion of soil and explains the interaction between the load and the resistance against erosion or the strength of the bed material. The stability of stones, sand, clay and grass is discussed by using Newton’s second law and a definition of the turbulence energy. Usually the equilibrium scour depth caused by jets and at piers/abutments is predicted by applying empirical relations. This publication discusses a scour approach which is based on two steps. First, a control volume that represents the scour hole is considered. Secondly, the relevant forces are determined. Newton’s second law is applied, that is, the sum of forces equals zero since the scour hole is in equilibrium. This approach is discussed for different types of jet scour and scouring downstream of sills and near bridge piers and abutments.

How long is The Influence of Turbulence on Soil Erosion?

The Influence of Turbulence on Soil Erosion by Gijs J. C. M. Hoffmans is 262 pages long, and a total of 66,024 words.

This makes it 88% the length of the average book. It also has 81% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Influence of Turbulence on Soil Erosion Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours to read The Influence of Turbulence on Soil Erosion aloud.

What Reading Level is The Influence of Turbulence on Soil Erosion?

The Influence of Turbulence on Soil Erosion is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Influence of Turbulence on Soil Erosion?

The Influence of Turbulence on Soil Erosion by Gijs J. C. M. Hoffmans is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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