How Long to Read The Macroeconomic Costs of Conflict

How Long Does it Take to Read The Macroeconomic Costs of Conflict?

It takes the average reader and 26 minutes to read The Macroeconomic Costs of Conflict by Natalija Novta

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Macroeconomic costs of conflict are generally very large, with GDP per capita about 28 percent lower ten years after conflict onset. This is overwhelmingly driven by private consumption, which falls by 25 percent ten years after conflict onset. Conflict is also associated with dramatic declines in official trade, with exports (imports) estimated to be 58 (34) percent lower ten years after conflict onset. The onset of conflict often also induces significant refugee outflows to neighboring non-advanced countries in the short run, and relatively small but very persistent refugee outflows to advanced countries over the long run. Finally, we stress that conflict should be defined in terms of the number of people killed relative to the total population. The traditional definition of conflict—based on the absolute number of deaths—skews the sample toward low-intensity conflicts in large countries, thereby understating the negative effects of conflict from a macroeconomic perspective.

How long is The Macroeconomic Costs of Conflict?

The Macroeconomic Costs of Conflict by Natalija Novta is 26 pages long, and a total of 6,656 words.

This makes it 9% the length of the average book. It also has 8% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Macroeconomic Costs of Conflict Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 36 minutes to read The Macroeconomic Costs of Conflict aloud.

What Reading Level is The Macroeconomic Costs of Conflict?

The Macroeconomic Costs of Conflict is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Macroeconomic Costs of Conflict?

The Macroeconomic Costs of Conflict by Natalija Novta is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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