How Long to Read The Macroeconomic Effects of Large Immigration Waves
By Philipp Engler
How Long Does it Take to Read The Macroeconomic Effects of Large Immigration Waves?
It takes the average reader and 19 minutes to read The Macroeconomic Effects of Large Immigration Waves by Philipp Engler
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Description
We propose a novel approach to measure the dynamic macroeconomic effects of immigration on the destination country, combining the analysis of episodes of large immigration waves with instrumental variables techniques. We distinguish the impact of immigration shocks in OECD countries from that of refugee immigration in emerging and developing economies. In OECD, large immigration waves raise domestic output and productivity in both the short and the medium term, pointing to significant dynamic gains for the host economy. We find no evidence of negative effects on aggregate employment of the native-born population. In contrast, our analysis of large refugee flows into emerging and developing countries does not find clear evidence of macroeconomic effects on the host country, a conclusion in line with a growing body of evidence that refugee immigrants are at disadvantage compared to other type of immigrants.
How long is The Macroeconomic Effects of Large Immigration Waves?
The Macroeconomic Effects of Large Immigration Waves by Philipp Engler is 19 pages long, and a total of 4,921 words.
This makes it 6% the length of the average book. It also has 6% more words than the average book.
How Long Does it Take to Read The Macroeconomic Effects of Large Immigration Waves Aloud?
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 26 minutes to read The Macroeconomic Effects of Large Immigration Waves aloud.
What Reading Level is The Macroeconomic Effects of Large Immigration Waves?
The Macroeconomic Effects of Large Immigration Waves is suitable for students ages 6 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
Where Can I Buy The Macroeconomic Effects of Large Immigration Waves?
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