How Long to Read The Medieval Antecedents of English Agricultural Progress

By Bruce M.S. Campbell

How Long Does it Take to Read The Medieval Antecedents of English Agricultural Progress?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 11 minutes to read The Medieval Antecedents of English Agricultural Progress by Bruce M.S. Campbell

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Until recently, historians tended to stress the perceived technological and ecological shortcomings of medieval agriculture. The ten essays assembled in this volume offer a contrary view. Based upon close documentary analysis of the demesne farms managed for and by lords, they show that, by 1300, in the most commercialized parts of England, production decisions were based upon relative factor costs and commodity prices. Moreover, when and where economic conditions were ripe and environmental and institutional circumstances favourable, medieval cultivators successfully secured high and ecologically sustainable levels of land productivity. They achieved this by integrating crop and livestock production into the sort of manure-intensive systems of mixed-husbandry which later underpinned the more celebrated output growth of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. If medieval agriculture failed to fulfill the production potential provided by wider adoption of such systems, this is more appropriately explained by the want of the kind of market incentives that might have justified investment, innovation, and specialization on the scale that characterized the so-called 'agricultural revolution', than either the lack of appropriate agricultural technology or the innate 'backwardness' of medieval cultivators.

How long is The Medieval Antecedents of English Agricultural Progress?

The Medieval Antecedents of English Agricultural Progress by Bruce M.S. Campbell is 359 pages long, and a total of 92,981 words.

This makes it 121% the length of the average book. It also has 114% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Medieval Antecedents of English Agricultural Progress Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 28 minutes to read The Medieval Antecedents of English Agricultural Progress aloud.

What Reading Level is The Medieval Antecedents of English Agricultural Progress?

The Medieval Antecedents of English Agricultural Progress is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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