How Long to Read The Neuroimmunological Basis of Behavior and Mental Disorders

How Long Does it Take to Read The Neuroimmunological Basis of Behavior and Mental Disorders?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 32 minutes to read The Neuroimmunological Basis of Behavior and Mental Disorders by Allan Siegel

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

For many years, the immune and central nervous systems were thought to function independently with little or no interaction between the two. This view has und- gone dramatic changes over the past three decades. Indeed, we now know that there exists various feedback loops between the brain and immune systems that impact signi cantly upon different behavioral processes, including normal behavior and mental disorders. Pioneering efforts in generating this change were initiated by a number of early investigators. Included were those whose efforts were directed at establishing neuroimmune connections as well as others whose research focused upon the relationship between immunity, cytokines, and behavior. This book brings together outstanding scientists and clinicians who have made major contributions to the rapidly developing eld investigating the relationship between immunity and behavior. The book is divided into three parts. The rst part describes pathways by which the brain and immune systems communicate and int- act with each other. In the chapter “Cytokines and the Blood–Brain Barrier” p- vides insight into interactions between the blood–brain barrier and cytokines. Such interactions underlie basic communication between the immune system and brain that are present in normal as well as in disease conditions. In the chapter “Neu- chemical and Endocrine Responses to Immune Activation: The Role of Cytokines,” the neurochemical and endocrine consequences of immune challenge and cytokine administration on central neurotransmitter activity are discussed.

How long is The Neuroimmunological Basis of Behavior and Mental Disorders?

The Neuroimmunological Basis of Behavior and Mental Disorders by Allan Siegel is 438 pages long, and a total of 113,004 words.

This makes it 148% the length of the average book. It also has 138% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Neuroimmunological Basis of Behavior and Mental Disorders Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 17 minutes to read The Neuroimmunological Basis of Behavior and Mental Disorders aloud.

What Reading Level is The Neuroimmunological Basis of Behavior and Mental Disorders?

The Neuroimmunological Basis of Behavior and Mental Disorders is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Neuroimmunological Basis of Behavior and Mental Disorders?

The Neuroimmunological Basis of Behavior and Mental Disorders by Allan Siegel is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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