How Long to Read The Outcomes and Their Determinants from Community-Company Contracting Over Forest Use in Post-Decentralization Indonesia

How Long Does it Take to Read The Outcomes and Their Determinants from Community-Company Contracting Over Forest Use in Post-Decentralization Indonesia?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 15 minutes to read The Outcomes and Their Determinants from Community-Company Contracting Over Forest Use in Post-Decentralization Indonesia by Charles Palmer

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Decentralization in Indonesia allowed forest-dependent communities to legally trade in their customary forest rights for a share in timber rents. Despite uncertain property rights, communities engaged in negotiations with firms for logging agreements. The benefits that flowed to communities from these agreements varied significantly. Research was undertaken, first, to compare the impacts of mechanized logging on communities before and after decentralization. The second aim was to analyze the potential factors underlying the variation in post-decentralization outcomes. A conceptual framework and a game-theoretic model of community-firm interactions are developed, which allow for the derivation of hypotheses on determining factors and the expected directions of effects. To test these empirically, fieldwork was undertaken in East Kalimantan. The results showed that communities benefited financially and perceived no significant differences in some logging impacts after decentralization compared to before. Post-decentralization community-firm conflict, inter-community conflict and intra-community conflict were all common occurrences. Nevertheless, there is no evidence of a trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions. Given weak property rights, the community's ability to self-enforce its rights over the forest are shown to be crucial for claiming a significant share of logging rent. The theoretical hypotheses are generally supported by econometric analysis using survey data.

How long is The Outcomes and Their Determinants from Community-Company Contracting Over Forest Use in Post-Decentralization Indonesia?

The Outcomes and Their Determinants from Community-Company Contracting Over Forest Use in Post-Decentralization Indonesia by Charles Palmer is 189 pages long, and a total of 48,951 words.

This makes it 64% the length of the average book. It also has 60% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Outcomes and Their Determinants from Community-Company Contracting Over Forest Use in Post-Decentralization Indonesia Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 27 minutes to read The Outcomes and Their Determinants from Community-Company Contracting Over Forest Use in Post-Decentralization Indonesia aloud.

What Reading Level is The Outcomes and Their Determinants from Community-Company Contracting Over Forest Use in Post-Decentralization Indonesia?

The Outcomes and Their Determinants from Community-Company Contracting Over Forest Use in Post-Decentralization Indonesia is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Outcomes and Their Determinants from Community-Company Contracting Over Forest Use in Post-Decentralization Indonesia?

The Outcomes and Their Determinants from Community-Company Contracting Over Forest Use in Post-Decentralization Indonesia by Charles Palmer is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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