How Long to Read The Phanerozoic Carbon Cycle

How Long Does it Take to Read The Phanerozoic Carbon Cycle?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 43 minutes to read The Phanerozoic Carbon Cycle by Robert A. Berner

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The term "carbon cycle" is normally thought to mean those processes that govern the present-day transfer of carbon between life, the atmosphere, and the oceans. This book describes another carbon cycle, one which operates over millions of years and involves the transfer of carbon between rocks and the combination of life, the atmosphere, and the oceans. The weathering of silicate and carbonate rocks and ancient sedimentary organic matter (including recent, large-scale human-induced burning of fossil fuels), the burial of organic matter and carbonate minerals in sediments, and volcanic degassing of carbon dioxide contribute to this cycle. In The Phanerozoic Carbon Cycle, Robert Berner shows how carbon cycle models can be used to calculate levels of atmospheric CO[2 and O[2 over Phanerozoic time, the past 550 million years, and how results compare with independent methods. His analysis has implications for such disparate subjects as the evolution of land plants, the presence of giant ancient insects, the role of tectonics in paleoclimate, and the current debate over global warming and greenhouse gases

How long is The Phanerozoic Carbon Cycle?

The Phanerozoic Carbon Cycle by Robert A. Berner is 158 pages long, and a total of 40,764 words.

This makes it 53% the length of the average book. It also has 50% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Phanerozoic Carbon Cycle Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 42 minutes to read The Phanerozoic Carbon Cycle aloud.

What Reading Level is The Phanerozoic Carbon Cycle?

The Phanerozoic Carbon Cycle is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Phanerozoic Carbon Cycle?

The Phanerozoic Carbon Cycle by Robert A. Berner is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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