It takes the average reader 2 hours and 33 minutes to read The Quadratic Isoperimetric Inequality for Mapping Tori of Free Group Automorphisms by Martin R. Bridson
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
The authors prove that if $F$ is a finitely generated free group and $\phi$ is an automorphism of $F$ then $F\rtimes_\phi\mathbb Z$ satisfies a quadratic isoperimetric inequality. The authors' proof of this theorem rests on a direct study of the geometry of van Kampen diagrams over the natural presentations of free-by-cylic groups. The main focus of this study is on the dynamics of the time flow of $t$-corridors, where $t$ is the generator of the $\mathbb Z$ factor in $F\rtimes_\phi\mathbb Z$ and a $t$-corridor is a chain of 2-cells extending across a van Kampen diagram with adjacent 2-cells...
The Quadratic Isoperimetric Inequality for Mapping Tori of Free Group Automorphisms by Martin R. Bridson is 152 pages long, and a total of 38,304 words.
This makes it 51% the length of the average book. It also has 47% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 29 minutes to read The Quadratic Isoperimetric Inequality for Mapping Tori of Free Group Automorphisms aloud.
The Quadratic Isoperimetric Inequality for Mapping Tori of Free Group Automorphisms is suitable for students ages 10 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
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