How Long to Read The Right Kind of Help? Tax Incentives for Staying Small

How Long Does it Take to Read The Right Kind of Help? Tax Incentives for Staying Small?

It takes the average reader and 32 minutes to read The Right Kind of Help? Tax Incentives for Staying Small by Ms.Dora Benedek

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Some countries support smaller firms through tax incentives in an effort to stimulate job creation and startups, or alleviate specific distortions, such as financial constraints or high regulatory or tax compliance costs. In addition to fiscal costs, tax incentives that discriminate by firm size without specifically targeting R&D investment can create disincentives for firms to invest and grow, negatively affecting firm productivity and growth. This paper analyzes the relationship between size-related corporate income tax incentives and firm productivity and growth, controlling for other policy and firm-level factors, including product market regulation, financial constraints and innovation. Using firm level data from four European economies over 2001–13, we find evidence that size-related tax incentives that do not specifically target R&D investment can weigh on firm productivity and growth. These results suggest that when designing size-based tax incentives, it is important to address their potential disincentive effects, including by making them temporary and targeting young and innovative firms, and R&D investment explicitly.

How long is The Right Kind of Help? Tax Incentives for Staying Small?

The Right Kind of Help? Tax Incentives for Staying Small by Ms.Dora Benedek is 32 pages long, and a total of 8,064 words.

This makes it 11% the length of the average book. It also has 10% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Right Kind of Help? Tax Incentives for Staying Small Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 44 minutes to read The Right Kind of Help? Tax Incentives for Staying Small aloud.

What Reading Level is The Right Kind of Help? Tax Incentives for Staying Small?

The Right Kind of Help? Tax Incentives for Staying Small is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Right Kind of Help? Tax Incentives for Staying Small?

The Right Kind of Help? Tax Incentives for Staying Small by Ms.Dora Benedek is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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