How Long to Read The Role of Languaging in Spoken Discourse

By Christian Kreß

How Long Does it Take to Read The Role of Languaging in Spoken Discourse?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 11 minutes to read The Role of Languaging in Spoken Discourse by Christian Kreß

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Seminar paper from the year 2008 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,7, University of Tubingen, language: English, abstract: The core of this paper is an empirical study in which non-native speakers of English were interviewed and asked to engage in "languaging" about their spoken linguistic output. The theoretical foundation of the empirical study primarily lies in Merrill Swain's research on the output hypothesis in which she considers the activity of producing language - which she later defines as "languaging" - to be of high importance for making progress in SLL. The purpose of this paper is two-fold: First it primarily supports the view that languaging can be an effective tool for language learning and eventually proposes its implementation in modern SLL. The empirical study is going to show that languaging can fulfil the metalinguistic function of Merrill Swain's output hypothesis. Second, this paper aims to raise both L2 learners' and teachers' awareness of the fact that many errors that trigger the need for languaging result from interferences of one's mother tongue or even another foreign language with the target language.

How long is The Role of Languaging in Spoken Discourse?

The Role of Languaging in Spoken Discourse by Christian Kreß is 69 pages long, and a total of 17,871 words.

This makes it 23% the length of the average book. It also has 22% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Role of Languaging in Spoken Discourse Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 37 minutes to read The Role of Languaging in Spoken Discourse aloud.

What Reading Level is The Role of Languaging in Spoken Discourse?

The Role of Languaging in Spoken Discourse is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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