How Long to Read The Role of the Planetary Beta Effect on Currents and Meddies in the Northern Canary Current System

By Patrick J. Murray

How Long Does it Take to Read The Role of the Planetary Beta Effect on Currents and Meddies in the Northern Canary Current System?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 55 minutes to read The Role of the Planetary Beta Effect on Currents and Meddies in the Northern Canary Current System by Patrick J. Murray

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

To investigate the role of planetary beta on classical as well as unique features in the northern Canary Current System (NCCS), four numerical experiments are conducted with varying Coriolis parameterizations (f-plane or beta plane). The first two experiments use a closed boundary and annual salinity forcing for the Mediterranean Outflow (MO). The latter two experiments use an open Mediterranean Sea at the Strait of Gibraltar and seasonal forcing for MO to permit a more accurate investigation of the role of the beta effect on subsurface spreading of MO and Meddies. All four experiments use seasonal climatological winds and seasonal thermohaline gradients along the western boundary to force the model. Experiments run on a beta-plane (Experiments 2 and 4) accurately portray classical eastern boundary current (EBC) mesoscale features. In addition, these experiments depict unique NCCS features associated with a large embayment (the Gulf of Cadiz), poleward spreading of MO, and the generation of Meddies. Experiments run on an f-plane (Experiments 1 and 3) show the unrealistic dominance of a continuously strengthening equatorward jet that inhibits development of classical EBC and unique NCCS features. The complex upper layer and subsurface flow regimes of Experiment 4 most realistically portray currents, mesoscale features and Meddies similar to NCCS observations.

How long is The Role of the Planetary Beta Effect on Currents and Meddies in the Northern Canary Current System?

The Role of the Planetary Beta Effect on Currents and Meddies in the Northern Canary Current System by Patrick J. Murray is 114 pages long, and a total of 28,956 words.

This makes it 38% the length of the average book. It also has 35% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Role of the Planetary Beta Effect on Currents and Meddies in the Northern Canary Current System Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 38 minutes to read The Role of the Planetary Beta Effect on Currents and Meddies in the Northern Canary Current System aloud.

What Reading Level is The Role of the Planetary Beta Effect on Currents and Meddies in the Northern Canary Current System?

The Role of the Planetary Beta Effect on Currents and Meddies in the Northern Canary Current System is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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The Role of the Planetary Beta Effect on Currents and Meddies in the Northern Canary Current System by Patrick J. Murray is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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